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           Photo
            Research spotmeters are the standard of the industry. 
          
            Over
            four decades ago, PhotoResearch invented "spot" photometry 
           when it introduced the Spectra Screen Brightness Meter for the motion 
           picture industry. A few years later, a military customer inquired 
           about measuring aircraft instrument panels and Photo Research 
           produced the first Spectra Spotmeter microphotometer 
          
           The PR-1500 Spotmeter is a 
           sensitive, versatile photomultiplier-tube photometer that can measure 
           luminance (photometric brightness) at any distance from 1¾ 
           inches (44 mm) to infinity without the need for accessory lenses or 
           changes in calibration. The PR-1600 SpectraSpot, a silicon-cell 
           photometer/radio meter, is designed for applications requiring the 
           inherent stability and near infrared response of the silicon cell, 
           without requiring the higher sensitivity of photo multiplier tubes. 
          
           Typical
            applications 
          
           - 
           
             Display measurements 
              -  Cathode
             ray tube luminance
 
             -  MIL-SPEC
             Lighting compliance
 
             -  Street
             and Roadway lighting
 
             -  Aircraft
             Panel Checkout
 
             -  Material
             Reflectance Studies
 
             -  Automotive
             Lighting
 
             -  Colour
             Temperature Determination
 
             -  Airport
             lighting
 
             -  Air
             pollution monitoring
 
             -  Lamp
             quantity control
           
  
          
           Photomultiplier
            tubes 
          
           The standard 
           photomultiplier phototube supplied has an S-20 response. These are 
           specially selected and seasoned low-noise photodetectors. 
          
           Filter
            Turret 
          
           A 6-position filter turret 
           is located the aperture mirror and the photomultiplier detector. This 
           turret contains the "photopic" filter which modifies the 
           spectral response of the instrument to precisely match CIE or 
           "human eye" response. This photopic filter is individual 
           trimmed and calibrated for each SpotMeter. With this filter in 
           position the Spot meter functions as a precision luminance 
           photometer(photometric brightness meter). 
          
           Red and blue filters are 
           included in standard instruments for relative tristimulus and colour 
           temperature measurements. (If special filters, such as red LED or 
           scotopic response filters are installed, tristimulus and/or colour 
           temperature measurements capability is not available) Option 32 
           provides three individually trimmed colourimetric filters for red, 
           blue and photopic making the PR-1500 a more accurate relative 
           colourimeter. The filter turret has an OPEN position for use in 
           making relative radiometric measurements. An internal 
           calibration-reference source is mounted in the CAL position of the 
           turret for quickly checking the instrument calibration prior to 
           making a measurement. 
          
           PR-1500
            SpotMeter Lens Selection and Field Coverage Chart 
          
             
          
          
            
            
             | 
               
               Objective
                Lens  | 
             
               
               Focusing Range  | 
             
               
               Working Distance  | 
             
               
               Aperture Size  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               3°  | 
             
               
               1°  | 
             
               
               ½°  | 
             
               
               ¼°  | 
             
               
               1/8°  | 
             
               
               ½°
                x 1½°  | 
             
               
               1/8° x 1½°  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-55*  | 
             
               
               1.75 in. to infinity 
               (45 mm to infinity)  | 
             
               
               10 ft. 
               (3.05 m)  | 
             
               
               6.30 in. 
               (160 mm)  | 
             
               
               2.10 in. 
               (53.3 mm)  | 
             
               
               1.05 in. 
               (26.7 mm)  | 
             
               
               0.53 in. 
               (13.5mm)  | 
             
               
               0.26in. 
               (6.6 mm)  | 
             
               
               1.05 in. x 
               3.15 in. 
               (26.7 mm x 
               80 mm)  | 
             
               
               0.26 in.
                x 3.15 in. 
               (6.6 mm x 
               80 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-1X  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               3.80 in. 
               (96.5 mm)  | 
             
               
               0.114 in. 
               (2.90 mm)  | 
             
               
               0.038 in. 
               ( mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-165  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               6.5 in. 
               (165 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-2.5X  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               1.76 in. 
               (44.7mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-77  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               4.25 in. 
               (108 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-5X  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-7X  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-10X  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-25X  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-50X  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-55 
               with 12mm extension  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-55 
               with 36mm extension  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-55 
               with 68mm extension  | 
             
               
               FIXED  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               WL-15  | 
             
               
               6.6 in. to infinity  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               ZL-15 75-205mm  | 
             
               
               78 in. 
               to infinity  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
               
               10 in. 
               (3.05 mm)  | 
             
            
          
          
           Full-Scale
            Sensitivity Chart  
          
          
            
            
             | 
               
               Accessory  | 
             
               
               Units  | 
             
               
               Aperture  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               1°  | 
             
               
               ½°  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-55 
               MS-1X 
               MS-165 
               MS-2.5X 
               MS-77 
               MS-5X 
               MS-7X 
               MS-10X 
               WL-16 
               ZL-16  | 
             
               
               footLamberts
                = fL 
               Option 52-0  | 
             
               
               10-2 
               to 10+2  | 
             
               
               10-1 
               to 10+3  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               microwatts 
               per steradian/square centimeter 
               mw.sr-1.cm-2 
               Option 52-0  | 
             
               
               10-2 
               to 10+2  | 
             
               
               10-1 
               to 2x10+3  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               candelas 
               per square meter 
               cd.m-2 
               Options 52-1  | 
             
               
               10-1 
               to 10+3  | 
             
               
               100 
               to 10+4  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               mw.sr-1.cm-2 
               Option 52-1  | 
             
               
               10-1 
               to 10+3  | 
             
               
               100 
               to 10+4  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               MS-25X 
               MS-50X 
               FP-16  | 
             
               
               fL  | 
             
               
               10-1 
               to 10+3  | 
             
               
               100 
               to 10+4  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               mw.sr-1.cm-2 
               Option 52-0  | 
             
               
               100 
               to 10+4  | 
             
               
               10+1 
               to 2x10+5  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               cd.m-2  | 
             
               
               100 
               to 10+4  | 
             
               
               10+1 
               to 10+5  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               mw.sr-1.cm-2  | 
             
               
               10+1 
               to 10+5  | 
             
               
               10+2 
               to 10+6  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               CR-100  | 
             
               
               footcandles 
               = fc-Opt.52-0 
               (lux = lx-Opt.52-1)  | 
             
               
               10-1 
               to 10+3 
               (10+1 
               to 10+5)  | 
             
               
               100 
               to 10+4 
               (10+2 
               to 10+6)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               IB-16  | 
             
               
               fc 
               (lx)  | 
             
               
               10-6 
               to 10-2 
               (10-4 
               to 100)  | 
             
               
               10-5 
               to 10-1 
               (10-3 
               to 10+1)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               LR-16  | 
             
               
               millicandelas
                - Opt.52-0 
               (millicandelas
                - Opt.52-1)  | 
             
               
               10+1 
               to 10+5 
               (10+2 
               to 10+6)  | 
             
               
               10+2 
               to 10+6 
               (10+3 
               to 10+7)  | 
             
            
          
          
           Specifications 
          
          
            
            
             | 
               
               Measuring
                Field Apertures  | 
             
               
               Specify 
               either ½° or 1° aperture (see Lens 
               Selection and Field Coverage Chart)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Sensitivity
                Range  | 
             
               
               (see Full-Scale
                Sensitivity Chart)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Field Coverage  | 
             
               
               see Lens
                Selection and Field Coverage Chart  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Viewing field  | 
             
               
               Bright, 
               erect 9.2°  viewing field with 6X viewing magnification. 
               (16.6°  with optional 3°  circular aperture)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Eyepiece  | 
             
               
               Large(22mm) 
               diameter focusing eyepiece with rubber cap.  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Standard 
               Objective Lens  | 
             
               
               MS-55(55mm, 
               f/2.8) MacroSpectar lens. Focuses from 1¾ in.(44mm) to infinity.  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Spectral Response(Unfiltered)  | 
             
               
               375-1,100 nm  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Calibration  | 
             
               
               Traceable 
               to NIST. Standard luminance calibration units are footLamberts but 
               calibration in "candelas per square meter" is available 
               upon request. Radiometric calibration is in microwatts per steradian 
               per square meter.  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Response speed  | 
             
               
               From 10 
               microseconds (on least sensitive range) to 200 milliseconds (on most 
               sensitive range)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Absolute accuracy  | 
             
               
               (includes 
               uncertainty of NIST standards) 
               ±4% 
               for photometric measurements(of a black body source); 
               ±10% 
               for radiometric measurements  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Relative accuracy  | 
             
               
               (repeatability) 
               ±1% 
               per month; 
               ±2%per year  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Operator Controls  | 
             
               
               Power, 
               Sensitivity and Response Speed switches - plus potentiometers for 
               zeroing the amplifier and zeroing the dark current - are located on 
               the back control panel. Two knobs on the side control panel are for 
               filter selection and insertion of a viewing shutter.  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Meter Hold  | 
             
               
               Push button 
               on back panel allows transient meter readings to be retained for inspection.  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Readout Indicators  | 
             
               
               A 3½ 
               digit, no-blinking digital readout has an illuminated Multiplier Indicator  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Output signals  | 
             
               
               All models 
               have a 0-2 volt analog output jack, capable of driving any analog 
               device whose impedance is greater than 10,000 ohms. In addition, all 
               models can be provided with a BCD output jack (Option 54)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Operating
                Temperature  | 
             
               
               32°F 
               to 110°F(0°C to 43°C)  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Power Requirements  | 
             
               
               117 volts, 
               ±13 volts, 50 to 400Hz, 5 watts maximum; 230 volts, ±40 
               volts available on request.  | 
             
            
             | 
               
               Size and weight  | 
             
               
               12½ in.
                (31.3 cm) x 6¼ in. (15.9 cm) x 5¾ in.(14.6 cm). Weight is 
               8½ pounds(3.9 kg)  | 
             
            
          
          
              |